Why IoT and AI Are the Backbone of a Nation’s Technological Sovereignty

I often wonder what truly defines a nation’s strength in today’s digital world. Is it the size of its economy, its military prowess, or the natural resources it possesses? While all these play a role, I believe that a country’s real power lies in its ability to control and innovate its own technology. At the heart of this technological sovereignty are two game-changing forces: the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI).

We are entering an era where data is the new oil and intelligence is the new currency. Nations that fail to embrace AI and IoT risk becoming mere consumers rather than leaders in the global tech race. The question is: Will we take charge of our technological destiny, or will we remain dependent on foreign players for our critical infrastructure? Let’s explore why IoT and AI are not just smart devices and automation but also securing our future.

1. The Battle for Data Control and National Security

Technology is no longer just about convenience; it’s about sovereignty. The more we rely on foreign AI models and IoT infrastructures, the more we expose our data, businesses, and government operations to external threats.

Owning Our Data: The First Step to Sovereignty

I’ve always believed that data is a nation’s most valuable resource. Just like oil fueled the Industrial Revolution, data is fueling the digital revolution. But imagine if a country had to depend on foreign companies to extract, refine, and distribute its oil. It would be at the mercy of external forces. The same applies to data.

With AI and IoT, we can take charge of our data. Local data centres, secure cloud computing infrastructures, and homegrown AI models ensure that our national data stays within our borders and is protected from cyber threats and foreign surveillance.

Preventing Foreign Surveillance and Cyber Threats

Cybersecurity threats are real. We risk exposing sensitive information to external parties whenever we use a foreign AI-powered application or cloud-based IoT system. Governments, businesses, and even individuals can become targets of cyber espionage. Malaysia’s Cyber Security Act 2024 is a step in the right direction, ensuring our digital assets remain protected. But laws alone are insufficient—we need the technological infrastructure to support these policies.

Investing in sovereign AI and IoT solutions ensures that our government, military, and critical industries are shielded from external interference.

2. Economic Growth and Global Competitiveness

Technological sovereignty is not just about security—it’s about economic independence. The nations that control their AI and IoT ecosystems will shape the future of global industries.

Job Creation and Economic Empowerment

One of the most inspiring developments in Malaysia has been the influx of tech investments to build local AI and IoT capabilities. Companies like Google and Oracle are pumping billions into Malaysia’s digital economy. Google’s $2 billion investment in a new cloud and AI region will create over 26,500 jobs and contribute $3.2 billion to the country’s GDP by 2030. On the other hand, Oracle is investing $6.5 billion to establish its cloud region in Malaysia.

These aren’t just numbers. They represent real opportunities—high-paying jobs for our youth, local innovation hubs, and a digital economy that doesn’t rely on foreign tech dominance.

Building Our Own Technology Ecosystem

Relying on foreign technologies means giving control of our economic future to external entities. But when we develop our AI-powered IoT systems, we create an ecosystem that is resilient, self-sustaining, and globally competitive.

Take the example of Malaysia’s AI Park—a $1 billion investment by India’s Eros Investments. It’s not just about developing AI models; it’s about setting up an entire industry that will support local entrepreneurs, researchers, and businesses in the AI and IoT space.

3. AI-Driven National Decision-Making

AI isn’t just about robots and automation—it’s about making intelligent decisions at a national level. From predicting economic trends to managing city infrastructures, AI allows governments to plan with precision.

Smart Governance and Public Services

Imagine a government where AI can predict and manage traffic congestion, optimize public transport, and even analyze healthcare trends to prevent disease outbreaks before they happen. With IoT sensors collecting real-time data and AI models processing it, governments can make data-driven, efficient, and responsive policies.

Malaysia’s National AI Office is a significant step in this direction. By creating an AI-first policy framework, we are moving towards an intelligent, proactive, and future-ready governance model.

4. Strategic Autonomy in Emerging Technologies

AI and IoT in Smart Cities and Agriculture

One of the most exciting applications of IoT and AI is in smart cities and agriculture. A self-reliant nation must feed itself, sustain itself, and protect itself. IoT-driven precision farming can help Malaysia ensure food security by monitoring soil quality, automating irrigation, and predicting weather patterns to maximize crop yields.

Smart city projects powered by AI can reduce energy consumption, improve waste management, and even prevent crime through intelligent surveillance systems. The less we depend on foreign companies to build these infrastructures, the more control we have over our cities and resources.

5. Resilience Against Geopolitical Risks

Avoiding Foreign Tech Restrictions

What happens when a country suddenly loses access to a critical technology because of geopolitical tensions? We’ve seen how trade restrictions can cripple industries overnight. Countries that are overly dependent on foreign technologies risk sudden disruptions in essential services and infrastructure.

Take AI chips, for example. The US-China tech war has shown us how a simple export restriction can paralyze entire industries. If Malaysia or any other country wants to future-proof its technological capabilities, it must invest in developing its own AI chips, cloud services, and IoT ecosystems.

A Self-Reliant Digital Economy

A nation’s strength is measured by its ability to stand independently. AI and IoT empower countries to build a self-reliant digital economy not easily shaken by external forces. By controlling our own cloud platforms, AI models, and IoT networks, we reduce our vulnerability to external trade wars and policy shifts.

Final Thoughts: The Road to True Digital Independence

The future belongs to those who control their own technology. AI and IoT are not just tools but the foundation of a nation’s economic, security, and governance infrastructure.

If Malaysia continues on this path—investing in local AI research, securing its IoT infrastructure, and building sovereign digital policies—we will not only compete in the global tech race but also lead it.

We are at a crossroads. Should we take charge of our future or allow others to dictate our technological destiny? The choice is ours.

Top AI Tools for 2025: Boosting Efficiency Across Various Domains

AI tools have become essential to personal and professional workflows, helping automate tasks, enhance creativity, and improve productivity. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most valuable AI tools for 2025 across different categories and why they matter:

[Credit to Pradeep]

1. YouTube Tools

Tools like Steve AI, TubeBuddy, and Eighthify assist content creators with video editing, optimisation, and analytics. These are crucial for streamlining content production and boosting audience engagement on YouTube.

2. Sales Tools

Platforms such as Lavendar, Twain, and Simplified make sales outreach more personalised and efficient. They provide insights and automation to close deals faster and enhance customer relationships.

3. Productivity Tools

Apps like Bardeen AI, ChartGPT, and Scholarly help manage tasks, conduct research, and increase overall efficiency. These tools are essential for individuals juggling multiple responsibilities.

4. Music Tools

AI tools like Amper, Jukedeck, and Boomy enable music creation and editing, making them valuable for artists, content creators, and marketers looking for custom soundtracks.

5. Writing Tools

Jasper AI, Writesonic, and Quillbot simplify content creation with grammar corrections, paraphrasing, and idea generation, making them indispensable for writers and bloggers.

6. Coding Tools

Platforms such as GitHub Copilot, Deepcode, and Replit help developers write and debug code efficiently. These tools save time and improve code quality for software engineers.

7. Chatbot Tools

Tools like Cohere, Yatterplus, and GPTBuddy enable businesses to create intelligent chatbots for improved customer service and engagement.

8. Daily Life Tools

Apps like Notion AI and Taskade simplify task management and daily organisation, helping individuals stay on top of their schedules and projects.

9. Content Creation Tools

Tools like Tome AI and Beautiful AI aid in creating visually appealing presentations and multimedia content, which is crucial for marketing and storytelling.

10. Twitter Tools

Platforms such as Postwise, Tweet Hunter, and TribeScaler are designed to optimise Twitter engagement, making them perfect for influencers and marketers.

11. Image Tools

Tools like StockIMG, MidJourney, and Microsoft Designer offer quick and creative solutions for generating and editing images, perfect for designers and marketers.

12. Chrome Extensions

Extensions, like Compose AIVoila AI, and FinalScout, add functionalities like email drafting and lead generation, directly improving browser productivity.

Why These Tools Matter

AI tools transform our work by automating repetitive tasks, offering creative assistance, and optimising productivity. Whether you’re a content creator, developer, or entrepreneur, integrating these tools into your workflow can save time, enhance quality, and give you a competitive edge.

These tools showcase how AI continues to bridge the gap between manual effort and technological innovation, making 2025 a promising year for leveraging AI-driven solutions.

DeepSeek vs NVDIA: How China Build Their AI Sovereignty

The recent developments in the global technology landscape highlight a pressing need for countries and organisations to rethink their dependency on external technologies. NVIDIA’s staggering loss of $432 billion in market value in just a single day, driven by the rise of the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, serves as a cautionary tale. DeepSeek’s disruptive advancements have shaken the foundations of major American tech companies and caused ripples across the global market, wiping out over $2 trillion in value.

But what does this mean for us as a society? These events are not just numbers—they are lessons that underline the importance of building our own technology capabilities.

The Reality of Dependency

When nations or industries heavily rely on external technologies, they place themselves vulnerable. The case of NVIDIA illustrates how a single external factor—a competitor with disruptive innovations—can lead to catastrophic consequences.

DeepSeek’s ability to replicate advanced AI technologies like ChatGPT with just a fraction of the cost and resources is a prime example of what can happen when a new player enters the game.

The dominance of companies like OpenAI, which spends over $100 million to train an AI model, has been disrupted by DeepSeek’s efficient model, built for just $6 million.

This highlights a glaring issue: while reliance on established tech giants may seem convenient, it can be detrimental in the long term if alternatives arise or access is restricted.

The Geopolitical Factor

Geopolitics often plays a significant role in accessing technology. Restrictions, sanctions, and bans are too common in the tech industry as countries compete to maintain dominance.

Relying solely on foreign technology means being at the mercy of these geopolitical dynamics. A single ban can halt progress, cripple industries, and leave entire sectors scrambling for alternatives.

The Lesson from DeepSeek

DeepSeek’s rise is an excellent example of how investing in local talent and resources can lead to groundbreaking achievements. By developing their technology independently, they have challenged global leaders and shown the world that innovation does not require exorbitant budgets.

This should inspire others to invest in homegrown talent and create ecosystems that encourage innovation.

The Role of Governments and Businesses

To avoid over-reliance on external technologies, governments and businesses must:

  1. Invest in R&D: Encourage research and development in cutting-edge technologies, providing grants and incentives to innovators.
  2. Build Talent Pipelines: Develop educational programmes focusing on future technologies like AI, IoT, and robotics.
  3. Collaborate Locally: Foster collaborations between universities, startups, and industries to drive innovation.
  4. Strengthen Infrastructure: Create an ecosystem that supports tech development, from affordable cloud services to secure data centres.

A Call for Technological Sovereignty

Technological sovereignty is not about isolating oneself from global advancements but about ensuring resilience and independence.

By reducing dependency on external technologies, we can safeguard against disruptions caused by bans, restrictions, or competitive threats.

Conclusion

The world is changing rapidly, and the recent events surrounding NVIDIA, DeepSeek, and the broader tech market highlight an essential truth: relying solely on external technologies is a risk we cannot afford to take.

The solution lies in fostering a culture of innovation, investing in local talent, and building resilient ecosystems that can withstand global disruptions.

The future belongs to those who can adapt, innovate, and lead.

It’s time to take control of our technological destiny.

The question is: are we ready?

The Story Behind Favoriot – Part 3: Why No One Wanted Our IoT Platform—And How We Turned It Around

The Beginning of a Daunting Journey

In 2019, we officially launched our self-developed IoT services with high hopes. The FAVORIOT IoT platform was our pride and joy—a product we believed could transform how data is collected, processed, and visualized. Yet, reality hit us hard. No one wanted to use it.

I still remember the sting of those early days. We offered our platform for free to the first ten customers to gain traction, but even that didn’t work. “Why doesn’t anyone want to use our platform?” I would ask myself almost every night.

It wasn’t just a passing thought but an all-consuming question that kept me awake. Was our product flawed? Did we miss something crucial?

The truth was more complicated to accept than I imagined. The issue wasn’t with our product’s functionality or potential—it was the lack of understanding about IoT itself. People didn’t know how to use an IoT platform because they didn’t know what IoT could do for them. This was not just a technical problem but a knowledge gap that needed bridging.

Planting Seeds of IoT Awareness in Universities

I’ve always believed that education is the foundation of progress. As an Industry Advisory Panel member at several universities, I saw an opportunity to address this knowledge gap. In meetings with lecturers and deans, I passionately advocated for curriculum changes.

We need to teach students how to use IoT technology more systematically,” I said repeatedly. “It’s not just about theory; it’s about hands-on experience.”

Slowly, my efforts began to bear fruit. Universities started incorporating IoT-focused courses into their programs, and students were introduced to connected devices. Knowing that a new generation of tech-savvy individuals was emerging was a proud moment for me.

But just when I thought the tides were turning, I encountered another challenge.

Why Not Favoriot?

Despite the growing interest in IoT, many students opted for platforms like Blynk and ThingSpeak for their final-year projects. It was disheartening to see them bypass Favoriot. I couldn’t help but wonder, “Why aren’t they choosing us? What does our platform lack compared to these alternatives?

It wasn’t just about competition—it was about understanding what made those platforms more appealing. I realized that we needed to work harder to showcase Favoriot’s value, unique features, and potential to become the preferred IoT platform for students and professionals.

Introducing Favoriot to the World

Determined to make a change, I began organizing seminars and workshops to introduce the Favoriot IoT Platform to the public. Each event allowed me to share my vision and educate participants about the platform’s capabilities.

I would stand in front of the audience, often a mix of students, lecturers, and industry professionals, and speak with passion:

This platform is not just for students. It’s for professionals and large companies, too. It’s designed to support larger R&D projects and commercial applications.”

The road wasn’t easy, but gradually, people started paying attention. They saw the potential in Favoriot—not just as another IoT platform but as a solution tailored to meet diverse needs.

The Turning Point

By 2024, our persistence began to pay off. Favoriot was no longer an unknown name in the IoT landscape. Out of 9,375 users (as of January 27, 2025), 80% came from our own country—a milestone that filled me with pride.

We did it,” I told my team with a sense of accomplishment. “We’ve proven that we can compete with global platforms and carve out our own space.

The Favoriot IoT Platform is now widely used for collecting data in larger R&D projects and commercial applications. It has become a trusted tool for those who see the power of IoT in solving real-world challenges.

Reflections and Looking Ahead

As I reflect on this journey, I can’t help but feel grateful for the challenges we faced. They taught us resilience, creativity, and the importance of education in driving technological adoption.

But our story doesn’t end here. Favoriot is still evolving, and we’re just scratching the surface of what’s possible. We aim to expand beyond Malaysia, reach users worldwide, and continue empowering individuals and organizations with IoT solutions.

This journey is a testament to the power of perseverance and the impact of believing in your vision. I say to anyone facing challenges in their entrepreneurial journey, don’t give up.

Every obstacle is an opportunity to learn, grow, and return stronger.

Stay tuned for the next chapter of our story, where I’ll share how Favoriot continues to innovate and expand its reach.

More Stories About Entrepreneurship

  1. The Story Behind Favoriot – Part 6: Expanding The Business Models
  2. The Story Behind Favoriot – Part 5: Finding the Right Fit
  3. The Story Behind Favoriot – Part 4: How Favoriot Became More Than Just an IoT Platform
  4. The Story Behind Favoriot – Part 3: Why No One Wanted Our IoT Platform—And How We Turned It Around
  5. The Story Behind Favoriot – Part 2: Turning Failures into Milestones
  6. The Story Behind Favoriot – Part I: The Humble Beginnings of Favoriot
  7. Building My Personal Brand: The Stepping Stone to Favoriot’s Success
  8. From Research Lab Critiques to Startup Pitches: My Slide Story
  9. The Illusion of RFPs in the IoT World: Managing Expectations as a Startup
  10. Favoriot’s Odyssey: Navigating the Rough Waters of Early Revenue